{"id":5102,"date":"2021-11-15T17:48:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T17:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/?p=5102"},"modified":"2022-06-08T17:24:05","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T15:24:05","slug":"wwi-wwii-german-gun-emplacement-polessk-kaliningrad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wwi-wwii-german-gun-emplacement-polessk-kaliningrad\/","title":{"rendered":"WWI\/WWII German Gun Emplacement Polessk Kaliningrad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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In the grounds of the Polessk Brewery, Kaliningrad, Russia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Published: 15 November 2021 ~ WWI\/WWII German Gun Emplacement Polessk <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a post published on 8 November 2021, I wrote about the restoration of an old German brewery<\/a> in the former German town of Labiau, now known as Polessk, located in the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The grounds of the Polessk brewery back onto the Deyma River (German: ‘Deime’). Contained within those grounds, facing the river, sits the dramatic remains of a wartime German gun emplacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"WWI\/WWII
Polessk WWI\/WWII German Gun Emplacement Kaliningrad<\/strong> region<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

This chunky, reinforced concrete, above-ground bunker or blockhouse, which ever description you prefer, is one of the few survivors of a battery of such emplacements, more than sixty in total, which formed an awesome line of defence along the Deyma River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The emplacements date to the First World War but were recommissioned during the Second World War as part of the formidable East Prussian defence system constructed by the Germans in preparation for the Soviet invasion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WWI\/WWII German Gun Emplacement, Polessk, Kaliningrad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

According to what I have been told, after K\u00f6nigsberg fell to the Soviets in April 1945, the concrete fortifications along the Deyma were systematically obliterated in order to ensure that should the tide of military fortune ever be reversed they could not be employed again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relatively speaking, the surviving emplacement is in sound condition. Although the back has been taken out, the living quarters and the gunnery room are virtually unscathed, and the inside still retains the reassuring feeling of immense solidity. Cramped, some might think horribly, the bunkers were not completely devoid of some semblance, albeit slight, of \u2018home comfort\u2019. The existence of a metal flue shows that at least provision had been made for a source of warmth and possibly the means by which to make a brew and heat up food. The reinforced metal door to the combat room has gone, but the giant iron hinges on which it used to pivot remain intact as do other metal fixtures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The gunners\u2019 view from the front of the emplacement, which now faces the reed bed on the edge of the Deyma River, is, in every sense of the word, a commanding one. In theory it should have offered the bunker\u2019s occupants a strategic advantage against any attack launched from across the water but as history has proved on many occasions the notion of an impregnable defence system is purely that ~ a notion.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"View
View from the WWI\/WWII German gun emplacement in the grounds of the restored German brewery in Polessk, Russia<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"History
Plan of the wartime gun emplacement in Polessk, Kaliningrad region, Russia, including medals awarded for Soviet bravery during the East Prussian campaign<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

History boards on and inside the emplacement detail its method of construction, describe its operational system and place its fortification principle in the wider military context of the WWII East Prussian campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mick
Mick Hart next to the history board in the WWI\/WWII gun emplacement in Polessk, Kaliningrad region, Russia<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

So, when you visit Polessk Brewery stave off your irrepressible need to imbibe knowledge on beer production, and when brewing recommences your overpowering need to imbibe beer too, and take a few minutes or more to lap up the historic information and martial atmosphere redolent in and around this monumental defence post. It is an intriguing and poignant window upon German\/Soviet military history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"History
History of Soviet military action in East Prussia and the former Labiau Brewery, now Polessk Brewery, which is undergoing restoration<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Related Posts on WWII History of K\u00f6nigsberg (Kaliningrad)
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Restoration of Labiau Brewery in Polessk, Kaliningrad Region<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fort D\u00f6nhoff (Fort XI) Kaliningrad<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6nigsberg Offensive Revisited<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Battle of K\u00f6nigsberg<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Immortal<\/a>
Alexei Dolgikh (1910-1987) MVD Kaliningrad. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Immortal Regiment Alexei Dolgikh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Copyright \u00a9 2018-2022 Mick Hart. All rights reserved.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Image attributions<\/strong>
K\u00f6nigsberg in ruins as a result of Allied bombing. (Photo credit: Dylan Mohan Gray. (Public Domain))<\/em>
German soldiers in trenches: (Photo credit: By Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R98401 \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, <\/em>https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=5368820<\/a>)<\/em>
K\u00f6nigsberg in ruins as a result of Allied bombing. (Photo credit: Dylan Mohan Gray. (Public Domain))<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the grounds of the Polessk Brewery, Kaliningrad, Russia Published: 15 November 2021 ~ WWI\/WWII German Gun Emplacement Polessk In a post published on 8 November 2021, I wrote about the restoration of an old German brewery in the former German town of Labiau, now known as Polessk, located in the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,88],"tags":[1705,1704,435,1701,55,1703,94,1702,1686,1689,1700],"class_list":["post-5102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kaliningrad-region-photo-gallery","category-visitors-guide-to-kaliningrad-region","tag-deime-river","tag-deyma-river","tag-englishman-in-kaliningrad-russia","tag-german-wwi-wwii-gun-emplacement","tag-mick-hart-in-kaliningrad","tag-mick-hart-in-polessk","tag-military-history-kaliningrad-konigsberg","tag-military-history-polessk","tag-restoring-the-polessk-brewery","tag-tourism-in-around-polessk","tag-wwi-wwii-german-gun-emplacement-polessk-kaliningrad"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Polessk-Gun-Emplacement-inside-steps-2.jpg?fit=1264%2C948&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5535,"url":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/soviet-re-enactors-take-polessk-brewery-in-wwii-battle\/","url_meta":{"origin":5102,"position":0},"title":"Soviet Re-enactors take Polessk Brewery in WWII Battle","author":"Captain Codpiece","date":"27 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"WWII Re-enactment at old German brewery in Polessk Published: 27 January 2022 ~ Soviet Re-enactors take Polessk Brewery in WWII Battle On 23 January 2022, the Polessk Brewery hosted a re-enactment of the battle for Labiau (Russian: Polessk), originally orchestrated as part of the Soviet East Prussian Offensive, which culminated\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 "VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION"","block_context":{"text":"VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION","link":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/category\/visitors-guide-to-kaliningrad-region\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Soviet Re-enactors take Polessk Brewery in WWII Battle","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/From-brewery-window-2.jpg?fit=708%2C361&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/From-brewery-window-2.jpg?fit=708%2C361&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/From-brewery-window-2.jpg?fit=708%2C361&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/From-brewery-window-2.jpg?fit=708%2C361&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5036,"url":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/restoring-the-polessk-brewery-in-the-kaliningrad-region\/","url_meta":{"origin":5102,"position":1},"title":"Restoring the Polessk Brewery in the Kaliningrad Region","author":"Captain Codpiece","date":"8 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Beer, history and architecture ~ Polessk Brewery Published: 8 November 2021 ~ Restoring the Polessk Brewery in the Kaliningrad Region The former East Prussian province of Kaliningrad, known today as Kaliningrad Oblast, is a territory rich in history. It is a cultural treasure trove of historically overlooked, essentially undiscovered and\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 "VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION"","block_context":{"text":"VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION","link":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/category\/visitors-guide-to-kaliningrad-region\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Polessk Brewery in the Kaliningrad region","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Feature-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Feature-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Feature-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Feature-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Feature-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6880,"url":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/matrosovo-kaliningrad\/","url_meta":{"origin":5102,"position":2},"title":"On the Polessk Canal Road to Matrosovo Kaliningrad","author":"Captain Codpiece","date":"9 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"or how we got there and how interesting it was when we did Published: 11 July 2022 ~ On the Polessk Canal Road to Matrosovo Kaliningrad Out on the single-track road that runs along the canal from Polessk to wherever it was we were heading, there\u2019s a sense of going\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 "VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION"","block_context":{"text":"VISITOR'S GUIDE to KALININGRAD REGION","link":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/category\/visitors-guide-to-kaliningrad-region\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Matrosovo Kaliningrad","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Across-the-river-rz-3.jpg?fit=944%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Across-the-river-rz-3.jpg?fit=944%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Across-the-river-rz-3.jpg?fit=944%2C810&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Across-the-river-rz-3.jpg?fit=944%2C810&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8578,"url":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/mens-day-in-kaliningrad-brings-out-the-soviet-guns\/","url_meta":{"origin":5102,"position":3},"title":"Men\u2019s Day in Kaliningrad Brings Out the Soviet Guns","author":"Captain Codpiece","date":"5 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Mick Hart stars in his own Soviet version of Guns and Poses Published: 5 March 2023 ~ Men\u2019s Day in Kaliningrad Brings out the Soviet Guns Every year, on the 23rdof February, Russia celebrates what is officially known as Defender of the Fatherland Day. 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This is a\u00a0biblical view of the creation of the world through the prism of\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 "Kaliningrad Events Reviewed & Culture"","block_context":{"text":"Kaliningrad Events Reviewed & Culture","link":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/category\/visitors-guide-to-kaliningrad\/kaliningrad-events-reviewed\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ponart Brewery Olga Hart with Michaelangelo's hand","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Youe-got-to-hand-it-to-her-Olga-Hart-at-Ponart-Brewery-rz-min.jpg?fit=900%2C1196&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Youe-got-to-hand-it-to-her-Olga-Hart-at-Ponart-Brewery-rz-min.jpg?fit=900%2C1196&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Youe-got-to-hand-it-to-her-Olga-Hart-at-Ponart-Brewery-rz-min.jpg?fit=900%2C1196&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/expatkaliningrad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Youe-got-to-hand-it-to-her-Olga-Hart-at-Ponart-Brewery-rz-min.jpg?fit=900%2C1196&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/expatkaliningrad.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}